Sources of data:

1. Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants. Lancet. Published online 13 Nov 2024
2. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024, 403:1027-1050
3. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1,201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants.
   Lancet 2021, 398:957-980
4. Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants. Lancet 2020, 396:1511-1524
5. Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol. Nature 2020, 582:73-77
6. Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults. Nature 2019, 569:260-264
7. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet 2017, 389:37-55