Sources of data:

1. Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 populationrepresentative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2024
2. Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents' growth and development. Nature 2023, 615:874-883
3. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1,201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet 2021, 398:957-980
4. Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants. Lancet 2020, 396:1511-1524
5. Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol. Nature 2020, 582:73-77
6. Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults. Nature 2019, 569:260-264
7. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants. Lancet 2017, 389:37-55
8. Worldwide trends in diabetes since 1980: a pooled analysis of 751 population-based studies with 4.4 million participants. Lancet 2016, 387:1513-1530